Common Plumbing Supplies and Their Uses: A Handy Reference

When it comes to plumbing projects or repairs, having a basic understanding of common plumbing supplies and their uses can be highly beneficial. Whether you’re a homeowner embarking on a DIY project or simply want to familiarize yourself with plumbing terminology, this handy reference guide will provide an overview of some essential plumbing supplies and their primary uses.

1. Pipe Wrench: A pipe wrench is a versatile tool used for gripping, tightening, or loosening pipes and fittings. It has adjustable jaws that provide a firm grip, making it essential for tasks like replacing faucets or fixing leaks.
2. Plunger: A plunger is a basic but indispensable tool for clearing clogged drains and toilets. It creates suction to dislodge blockages and restore proper flow. Keep a plunger specifically for toilets and another for sinks and showers.
3. Pipe Cutter: A pipe cutter is used to cut pipes cleanly and accurately. It is particularly useful when replacing sections of damaged or old pipes. There are different types of pipe cutters available, such as tube cutters and ratchet cutters, depending on the material being cut.
4. Pipe Tape: Also known as Teflon tape or houston plumbing supply store tape, pipe tape is used to create watertight seals on threaded pipe connections. It prevents leaks by sealing the threads and is commonly used when installing or repairing fixtures.
5. Adjustable Wrench: An adjustable wrench is a versatile tool for various plumbing tasks. It can be used to tighten or loosen nuts and bolts of different sizes, making it essential for repairs or installations.
6. Pipe Fittings: Pipe fittings are used to join sections of pipes or connect them to fixtures and appliances. Common types of pipe fittings include couplings, elbows, tees, and unions. They come in different materials, such as copper, PVC, or brass, and various sizes to suit specific plumbing systems.
7. Valves: Valves are essential for controlling the flow of water in plumbing systems. They are used to shut off or regulate water supply to fixtures or sections of pipes. Common types of valves include ball valves, gate valves, and stop valves.
8. Faucets: Faucets, also known as taps, are fixtures that control the flow of water from a pipe. They are commonly found in sinks, showers, and bathtubs. Faucets come in various designs, including single-handle, double-handle, and touchless, to suit different preferences and applications.
9. Toilet Components: Toilet components include the fill valve, flush valve, flapper, and handle. These parts work together to regulate water flow and facilitate flushing in a toilet. Understanding these components can help with toilet repairs or replacements.
10. P-trap: A P-trap is a curved pipe that traps water, preventing sewer gases from entering a building. It is commonly used in sinks, showers, and floor drains. The P-trap retains a small amount of water that acts as a barrier against odors.

Having a basic knowledge of these common plumbing supplies and their uses can empower you to tackle minor plumbing issues or communicate effectively with professionals when needed. Remember to prioritize safety and consult a professional plumber for complex or major plumbing projects to ensure proper installation and repairs.